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R30155 Cobalt vs. C18100 Copper

R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
47
Shear Strength, MPa 570
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
31
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0.4 to 1.2
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.7 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5