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R30155 Cobalt vs. C18700 Copper

R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
43
Shear Strength, MPa 570
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
10 to 12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5