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R30155 Cobalt vs. C70400 Copper-nickel

R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is C70400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
32
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
38 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
9.3 to 9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
10 to 11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89.8 to 93.6
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
1.3 to 1.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
4.8 to 6.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5