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R30155 Cobalt vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
140
Elongation at Break, % 34
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
51
Shear Strength, MPa 570
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
41
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
29 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5