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R30155 Cobalt vs. S31100 Stainless Steel

Both R30155 cobalt and S31100 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is S31100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
79
Shear Strength, MPa 570
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
16
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
1240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
25 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
63.6 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
6.0 to 7.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0