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R30155 Cobalt vs. S31727 Stainless Steel

Both R30155 cobalt and S31727 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is S31727 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 570
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
24
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
17.5 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
53.7 to 61.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
3.8 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
14.5 to 16.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.21
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0