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R30155 Cobalt vs. S82012 Stainless Steel

Both R30155 cobalt and S82012 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is S82012 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 570
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
11
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
19 to 20.5
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
71.3 to 77.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0.8 to 1.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0.16 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0