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R30155 Cobalt vs. ZE63A Magnesium

R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30155 cobalt and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
46
Elongation at Break, % 34
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
17
Shear Strength, MPa 570
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
22
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 36.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3