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R30556 Alloy vs. 2124 Aluminum

R30556 alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 2124 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30556 alloy and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
71
Elongation at Break, % 45
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
27
Shear Strength, MPa 550
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
10
Density, g/cm3 8.4
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.5
91.3 to 94.7
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 16 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 20.4 to 38.2
0 to 0.3
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.0010 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15