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R30816 Cobalt vs. 2195 Aluminum

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while 2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
69
Elongation at Break, % 23
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.9 to 94.9
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15