R30816 Cobalt vs. ACI-ASTM CB30 Steel
R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CB30 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB30 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 280 | |
| 210 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 210 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.3 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 81 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1020 | |
| 500 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 460 | |
| 230 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
| 290 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1540 | |
| 1430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 420 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 13 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.1 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 20 | |
| 2.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 320 | |
| 33 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 440 | |
| 130 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 510 | |
| 140 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 31 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.3 | |
| 5.6 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 28 | |
| 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.32 to 0.42 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 19 to 21 | |
| 18 to 21 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 40 to 49.8 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 5.0 | |
| 72.9 to 82 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 19 to 21 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |