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R30816 Cobalt vs. EN 1.4373 Stainless Steel

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.4373 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.4373 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
63 to 71.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
7.5 to 10.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
4.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0