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R30816 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI 50B60 Steel

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 50B60 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 50B60 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
180 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
12 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
240 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
610 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
350 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
71 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
330 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
20

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0.56 to 0.64
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0.4 to 0.6
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
97.3 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0