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R30816 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI 6150 Steel

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 6150 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 6150 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
200 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
15 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
300 to 750
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
630 to 1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
420 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12 to 13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
130 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
460 to 3590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
20 to 38

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0.48 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0.8 to 1.1
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
96.7 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.7 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3