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R30816 Cobalt vs. C18400 Copper

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while C18400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is C18400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
13 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
270 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
110 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
63 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
54 to 980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
9.6 to 17

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0.4 to 1.2
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.2 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5