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R30816 Cobalt vs. C18600 Copper

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while C18600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is C18600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
8.0 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
520 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
500 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
44 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
1060 to 1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0.1 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
96.5 to 99.55
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.050 to 0.5
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5