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R30816 Cobalt vs. C18700 Copper

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
10 to 12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5