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R30816 Cobalt vs. C19400 Copper

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while C19400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is C19400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.3 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
98 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
5.5 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
41 to 1140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
9.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
96.8 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
2.1 to 2.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.015 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2