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R30816 Cobalt vs. S36200 Stainless Steel

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S36200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is S36200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
3.4 to 4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
450 to 570
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
1180 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
960 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
46 to 51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
2380 to 3930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
42 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
32 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
40 to 48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
14 to 14.5
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
75.4 to 79.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
6.5 to 7.0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0