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R30816 Cobalt vs. WE54A Magnesium

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
44
Elongation at Break, % 23
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3