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R31233 Cobalt vs. 355.0 Aluminum

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while 355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is 355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
71
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.5 to 2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
55 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
200 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
38 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
120 to 140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
2.7 to 5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
150 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
20 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
28 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
60 to 69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.3 to 94.1
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
4.5 to 5.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15