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R31233 Cobalt vs. B390.0 Aluminum

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
76
Elongation at Break, % 17
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
640
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
72.7 to 79.6
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2