R31233 Cobalt vs. EN 1.4104 Stainless Steel
R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.4104 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.4104 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 220 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 | |
| 11 to 23 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 220 | |
| 230 to 310 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 85 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1020 | |
| 630 to 750 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 420 | |
| 350 to 560 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1350 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1330 | |
| 1390 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 440 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 12 | |
| 25 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.0 | |
| 2.5 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.1 | |
| 2.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.6 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.4 | |
| 2.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 110 | |
| 30 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 480 | |
| 120 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 | |
| 77 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 410 | |
| 310 to 800 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 33 | |
| 23 to 27 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 | |
| 21 to 24 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.2 | |
| 6.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 | |
| 22 to 27 |
Alloy Composition
| Boron (B), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.020 to 0.1 | |
| 0.1 to 0.17 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 23.5 to 27.5 | |
| 15.5 to 17.5 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 44.7 to 63.3 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 1.0 to 5.0 | |
| 78.8 to 84.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.1 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.6 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 7.0 to 11 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.030 to 0.12 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.050 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 1.0 to 3.0 | |
| 0 |