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R31233 Cobalt vs. EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.4565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
21

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
41.2 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
16 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0