R31233 Cobalt vs. EN 1.6554 Steel
R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.6554 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.6554 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 220 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 | |
| 17 to 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 220 | |
| 380 to 520 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 85 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1020 | |
| 780 to 930 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 420 | |
| 550 to 790 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 250 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1350 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1330 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 440 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 12 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.0 | |
| 7.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.1 | |
| 8.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.6 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.4 | |
| 1.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 110 | |
| 22 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 480 | |
| 53 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 | |
| 140 to 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 410 | |
| 810 to 1650 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 33 | |
| 27 to 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 | |
| 24 to 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.2 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 | |
| 23 to 27 |
Alloy Composition
| Boron (B), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.020 to 0.1 | |
| 0.23 to 0.28 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 23.5 to 27.5 | |
| 0.7 to 0.9 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 44.7 to 63.3 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 1.0 to 5.0 | |
| 94.6 to 97.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.1 to 1.5 | |
| 0.6 to 0.9 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 7.0 to 11 | |
| 1.0 to 2.0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.030 to 0.12 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.050 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 1.0 to 3.0 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |