R31233 Cobalt vs. Nickel 684
R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is nickel 684.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 220 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 | |
| 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 220 | |
| 390 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 85 | |
| 76 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1020 | |
| 1190 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 420 | |
| 800 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 320 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1350 | |
| 1370 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1330 | |
| 1320 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 440 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.6 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.4 | |
| 10 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 110 | |
| 140 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 480 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 | |
| 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 410 | |
| 1610 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 33 | |
| 40 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 | |
| 30 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 | |
| 34 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.3 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0.0030 to 0.010 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.020 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 23.5 to 27.5 | |
| 15 to 20 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 44.7 to 63.3 | |
| 13 to 20 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 1.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 to 4.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.1 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
| 3.0 to 5.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 7.0 to 11 | |
| 42.7 to 64 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.030 to 0.12 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.050 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.3 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 1.0 to 3.0 | |
| 0 |