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R31233 Cobalt vs. C16500 Copper

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is C16500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.5 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
280 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
97 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
7.8 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
41 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.8 to 98.9
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5