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R31233 Cobalt vs. C31400 Bronze

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
43

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
11 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0 to 0.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4