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R31233 Cobalt vs. C96900 Copper-nickel

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is C96900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
2820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
30

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
73.6 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0.050 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5