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R31233 Cobalt vs. S66286 Stainless Steel

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is S66286 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
17 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
240 to 410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
620 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
280 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
150 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
190 to 1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
22 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
13 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
13.5 to 16
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
49.1 to 59.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
24 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.4
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5