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R31233 Cobalt vs. WE54A Magnesium

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
44
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3