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R56401 Titanium vs. AISI 317L Stainless Steel

R56401 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 317L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R56401 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 317L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 17
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
82
Shear Strength, MPa 560
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 940
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
21
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3440
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 59
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.012
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
58 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0