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R56406 Titanium vs. AISI 446 Stainless Steel

R56406 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 446 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R56406 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 446 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 16
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
12
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3420
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 69
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 27
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
69.2 to 77
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0