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R56406 Titanium vs. S42010 Stainless Steel

R56406 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S42010 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R56406 titanium and the bottom bar is S42010 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
8.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3420
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 69
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 15
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
80.9 to 85.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.85
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.85
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0