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R58150 Titanium vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 68
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
77
Shear Strength, MPa 470
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
15
Density, g/cm3 5.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
78.5 to 83.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5