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R58150 Titanium vs. EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4123 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
720 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
10
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
23 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
26 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.35 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
76.7 to 84.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.5