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R58150 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI 52100 Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 52100 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 52100 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
10 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
250 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
72
Shear Strength, MPa 470
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
590 to 2010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
360 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
12 to 13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
2.4
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
54 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
350 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
21 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
20 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
19 to 61

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.4 to 1.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
96.5 to 97.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0