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R58150 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI M42 Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M42 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
810 to 2310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
30
Density, g/cm3 5.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
28 to 79
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
24 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
25 to 71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
76.3 to 81
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
9.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.4