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R58150 Titanium vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 68
62
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
75
Shear Strength, MPa 470
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
15
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.18
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0