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R58150 Titanium vs. S35140 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S35140 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is S35140 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
78
Shear Strength, MPa 470
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
31
Density, g/cm3 5.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
44.1 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
25 to 27
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0