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R58150 Titanium vs. S45500 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is S45500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
3.4 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
570 to 890
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 68
34 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
75
Shear Strength, MPa 470
790 to 1090
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1370 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
1240 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
17
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
45 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
48 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
35 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
48 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
71.5 to 79.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0.8 to 1.4