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R58150 Titanium vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
4.6 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
710 to 800
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 68
17 to 28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
75
Shear Strength, MPa 470
940 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1610 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
1430 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
15
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
82 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
72.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
1.0 to 1.4