S13800 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 312 Stainless Steel
Both S13800 stainless steel and AISI 312 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 312 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 290 to 480 | |
| 250 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 18 | |
| 28 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 410 to 870 | |
| 370 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.27 |
| Reduction in Area, % | 39 to 62 | |
| 56 |
| Rockwell C Hardness | 30 to 51 | |
| 27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 80 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 610 to 1030 | |
| 510 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 980 to 1730 | |
| 780 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 660 to 1580 | |
| 510 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 300 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 390 | |
| 450 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 810 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1390 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.3 | |
| 2.1 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.6 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 15 | |
| 17 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 3.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 46 | |
| 48 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
| 170 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 21 | |
| 33 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 150 to 190 | |
| 190 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1090 to 5490 | |
| 640 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 35 to 61 | |
| 28 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 28 to 41 | |
| 24 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.3 | |
| 4.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 33 to 58 | |
| 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.9 to 1.4 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 12.3 to 13.2 | |
| 24 to 26 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 73.6 to 77.3 | |
| 62.2 to 69.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
| 1.2 to 2.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 7.5 to 8.5 | |
| 5.5 to 6.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0.14 to 0.2 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.0080 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |