S13800 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel
Both S13800 stainless steel and AISI 420 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 290 to 480 | |
| 190 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 18 | |
| 8.0 to 15 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 410 to 870 | |
| 220 to 670 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 610 to 1030 | |
| 420 to 1010 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 980 to 1730 | |
| 690 to 1720 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 660 to 1580 | |
| 380 to 1310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 390 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 810 | |
| 620 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1510 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1450 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 27 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.3 | |
| 3.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.6 | |
| 3.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 15 | |
| 7.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 2.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 46 | |
| 28 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 21 | |
| 14 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 150 to 190 | |
| 88 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1090 to 5490 | |
| 380 to 4410 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 35 to 61 | |
| 25 to 62 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 28 to 41 | |
| 22 to 41 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.3 | |
| 7.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 33 to 58 | |
| 25 to 62 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.9 to 1.4 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 12.3 to 13.2 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 73.6 to 77.3 | |
| 82.3 to 87.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 7.5 to 8.5 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.0080 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |