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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A372 Grade F Steel

Both S13800 stainless steel and ASTM A372 grade F steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade F steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 480
200 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
20 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
310 to 380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 610 to 1030
410 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
650 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
430 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
130 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
500 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
23 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
21 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
19 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
0.8 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
96.8 to 97.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.010

Comparable Variants