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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HP Steel

Both S13800 stainless steel and ASTM grade HP steel are iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HP steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 480
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
5.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
82
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
24 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
29.2 to 42.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.040