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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel

Both S13800 stainless steel and ASTM grade HT steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 480
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
15 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
38.2 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.040