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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4816 Nickel

S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4816 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 480
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Shear Strength, MPa 610 to 1030
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
72 to 80
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.3