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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Shear Strength, MPa 610 to 1030
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4