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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. N08120 Nickel

S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08120 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 610 to 1030
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
45
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
23 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
21 to 41.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
35 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 2.5